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Sorghum

Sorghum, scientifically known as Sorghum bicolor, is a versatile grain crop that is cultivated primarily for food, fodder, and biofuel production. It is a member of the grass family Poaceae and is particularly well-suited to arid and semi-arid regions due to its drought tolerance.

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Physical Appearance:

Plant: Tall, resembling corn, typically growing between 0.6 to 4 meters (2 to 13 feet) tall.

Leaves: Long and broad, similar to maize.

Grain: Small, round seeds that can be white, red, yellow, brown, or black.

Varieties:

Grain Sorghum: Primarily grown for its edible seeds.

Sweet Sorghum: Cultivated for its sweet juice, which is used to produce syrup and biofuel.

Forage Sorghum: Used as animal feed.

Broomcorn: Used for making brooms.

Uses and Applications

Culinary:

Grain: Used as a staple food in many parts of Africa and Asia.

Flour: Ground into flour for baking gluten-free products like bread, cakes, and cookies.

Syrup: Sweet sorghum syrup is used as a sweetener.

Popped Sorghum: Similar to popcorn, it can be popped for a snack.

Industrial:

Biofuel: Used in the production of ethanol and other biofuels.

Industrial Products: Used in making adhesives, paper, and building materials.

Animal Feed:

Fodder: The whole plant is used as fodder for livestock.

Sorghum is a highly versatile crop that serves as a vital food source, animal feed, and industrial raw material. Its adaptability to harsh climates and nutritional benefits makes it an important staple in many parts of the world.

Specification:

Moisture Content: 12-14% Max

Purity: Minimum 99%

Foreign Matter: Maximum 1%

Broken Kernels: Maximum 2%

Damaged Kernels: Maximum 2%

Other Colored Grains: Maximum 2%

Weevilled Grains: Maximum 1%

Immature and Shriveled Kernels: Maximum 1%

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